DS 109: Proceedings of the Design Society: 23rd International Conference on Engineering Design (ICED21)

Year: 2021
Series: ICED
ISSN: 2732-527X
Website: iced21.designsociety.org

Table of Contents

• 3D sketches in virtual reality and their effect on development times
  Seybold, C., & Mantwill, F.
• A comparison of structured light scanning and photogrammetry for the digitisation of physical prototypes
  Freeman Gebler, O., Goudswaard, M., Hicks, B., Jones, D., Nassehi, A., Snider, C., & Yon, J.
• A computational approach to generate design with specific style
  Wang, D., Li, J., Ge, Z., & Han, J.
• A conceptual model for integrating design thinking and lean startup methods into the innovation process
  Marion, T., Cannon, D., Reid, T., & McGowan, A.
• A conceptual model for organizational competences
  Hammouch, H., Hein, A., & Condat, H.
• A control list for the systematic identification of disturbance factors
  Welzbacher, P., Vorwerk-Handing, G., & Kirchner, E.
• A data-driven approach to user-experience-focused model-based roadmapping for new product planning
  Iuskevich, I., Hein, A., Amokrane-Ferka, K., Doufene, A., & Jankovic, M.
• A design rationale analysis method towards robust artifact design
  Tsutsui, Y., Mitake, Y., Sholihah, M., Hosono, S., & Shimomura, Y.
• A FMEA based method for analyzing and prioritizing performance risk at the conceptual stage of performance PSS design
  Sakwe, J., Pereira Pessoa, M., & Hoekstra, S.
• A framework for design competency assessment
  Thandlam Sudhindra, S., & Blessing, L.
• A framework for predicting potential product impact during product design
  Mabey, C., Armstrong, A., Mattson, C., Salmon, J., & Hatch, N.
• A fuzzy front-end product development framework for start-ups
  Martins Pacheco, N., Vazhapilli Sureshbabu, A., Nürnberger, M., Durán Noy, L., & Zimmermann, M.
• A look into circular economy research: exploring the bio and techno cycles and the need for dual circularity
  Metic, J., McAloone, T., & Pigosso, D.
• A methodology to support companies in the first steps towards de-manufacturing
  Cappelletti, F., Rossi, M., Germani, M., & Hanif, M.
• A model of creative heritage for industry: designing new rules while preserving the present system of rules
  Harlé, H., Le Masson, P., & Weil, B.
• A modelling framework for data-driven design for sustainable behaviour in human-machine interactions
  Montecchi, T., & Becattini, N.
• A multi-agent reinforcement learning framework for intelligent manufacturing with autonomous mobile robots
  Agrawal, A., Won, S., Sharma, T., Deshpande, M., & McComb, C.
• A novel experimental design of a real-time VR tracking device
  Barhoush, Y., Nanjappan, V., Thiel, F., Georgiev, G., Swapp, D., & Loudon, B.
• A proposal for method transfer based on successful examples of intra-industry method transfer
  Köhler, C., Luedeke, T., Conrad, J., & Grashiller, M.
• A reliability inspired strategy for intelligent performance management with predictive driver behaviour: a case study for a diesel particulate filter
  doikin, A., Campean, F., Priest, M., Lin, C., & Angiolini, E.
• A review of design research in engineering productivity in the architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) industry
  Wong, Y., Joyce, S., & Blessing, L.
• A robust design research landscape - review on the importance of design research for achieving product robustness
  Eifler, T., & Schleich, B.
• A speculation on the potential support of bio-inspired design to biologicalisation in manufacturing
  Hashemi Farzaneh, H., Borgianni, Y., Forti, D., & Rauch, E.
• A structured approach to reduce design iterations in additive manufacturing
  Wirths, L., Bleckmann, M., & Paetzold, K.
• A study into designing an ambient water bottle that supports users' water-intake tracking practices
  Coskun, A., Yildiz, M., Yilmazer, H., & Genç, H.
• A study of graphical representations of uncertainty in LCA guide
  Tensa, M., Wang, J., Harris, R., Faludi, J., & DuPont, B.
• A study on student: assessing four creativity assessment methods in product design
  Yin, Y., Han, J., Huang, S., Zuo, H., & Childs, P.
• A system design optimization model for integrated natural resource conservation and development in an agricultural community
  Barlow, T., Biddanda, M., Mendke, S., Miyingo, E., Sicko, A., Papalambros, P., . . . O'Neal, W.
• A systematic collection of natural interactions for immersive modeling from building blocks
  Harlan, J., Schleich, B., & Wartzack, S.
• A topological formalism for quantitative analysis of design spaces
  Ortiz, J., Summers, J., Coykendall, J., Roberts, T., & Rai, R.
• A user-centred design framework for the development of speech and language therapeutic toys
  Balzan, E., Farrugia, P., & Casha, O.
• Accelerated parameterized computation of the thermal behaviour of dual purpose casks
  Roppel, M., Lange, C., Roith, B., & Rieg, F.
• Additive manufacturing research landscape: a literature review
  Schmitt, P., Zorn, S., & Gericke, K.
• Additive manufacturing – enabling digital artisans
  Rautray, P., & Eisenbart, B.
• Additive refurbishment of a vibration-loaded structural component
  Ganter, N., Ehlers, T., Gembarski, P., & Lachmayer, R.
• Adoption of modular design by makers and prosumers. A survey
  Asión-Suñer, L., & López-Forniés, I.
• An adapted method for design process capturing to meet the challenges of digital product development
  Gerschütz, B., Spießl, B., Benjamin, S., & Wartzack, S.
• An analytical framework for collaborative cloud-based cad platform affordances
  Marion, T., Olechowksi, A., & Guo, J.
• An approach for semi-automatic redesign of mechatronic products by multidisciplinary optimisation
  Walter, L., Schleich, B., & Wartzack, S.
• An approach to enhance product universality using vague numbers during initial design phase
  Singh, R., & Tandon, P.
• An architecting approach to transformations within the design consulting industry: IDEO case study
  Lee, S., Lin, W., Rudnik, J., & Rhodes, D.
• An automated method to conduct importance-performance analysis of product attributes from online reviews - an extension with a case study
  Lin, K., & Kim, H.
• An evaluation method for business models in product-service systems design
  Oh, S., Hong, Y., Lee, J., & Kim, Y.
• An experimental study: textual information driven spatial understanding and representation for user interface design of 3D modeling tools
  Li, X.
• An immersive virtual environment for reviewing model-centric designs
  Romero, V., Pinquié, R., & Noël, F.
• Analysis of customer sentiment on product features after the outbreak of coronavirus disease (covid-19) based on online reviews
  Kim, J., Park, S., & Kim, H.
• Analysis of functional reference architecture through an industry lens
  Mactaggart, I., Eckert, C., & Lockett, H.
• Application of a holistic approach of hydrogen internal combustion engine (HICE) busses
  Salehi, V.
• Application of domain integrated design methodology for bio-inspired design- a case study of suture pin design
  Velivela, P., Letov, N., Liu, Y., & Zhao, Y.
• Application of munich agile concepts for MBSE as a holistic and systematic design of urban air mobility in case of design of vertiports and vertistops
  Salehi, V., & Wang, S.
• Application of the re-cycling method to support design for and from end-of-life
  Martínez Leal, J., Pompidou, S., Charbuillet, C., & Perry, N.
• Approach for the automated and data-based design of mechanical joints
  Zirngibl, C., Schleich, B., & Wartzack, S.
• Approach for the development and application of target process module sets
  Albers, A., Wilmsen, M., & Gericke, K.
• Automated functional analysis of patents for producing design insight
  Jiang, P., Atherton, M., & Sorce, S.
• Barriers and opportunities of implementing design thinking in product development process of a business to business company
  Ramanujam, H., Ravichandran, B., Nilsson, S., & Ivansen, L.
• Bioinspired computational design: a case study on a 3d-printed lamp based on the physalis alkekengi
  Graziosi, S., Scurati, G., Parmose, R., Lecchi, A., Bordegoni, M., & Ferrise, F.
• Brain activity of industrial designers in constrained and open design: the effect of gender on frequency bands
  Vieira, S., Benedek, M., Gero, J., Cascini, G., & Li, S.
• Bringing systemic design in the educational practice: the case of gender equality in an academic context
  Jacoby, A., & Van Ael, K.
• Capturing mathematical and human perceptions of shape and form through machine learning
  Gopsill, J., Goudswaard, M., Jones, D., & Hicks, B.
• Cardinal WTRL: technology maturity, schedule slippage and trend forecasting
  Behdinan, K., & Mishra, S.
• Chinese product-service system innovations enabled via governmental policies: the e-scooter case
  Yan, Z., Larsson, T., & Larsson, A.
• Circular economy and digital technologies: a review of the current research streams
  Trevisan, A., Zacharias, I., Liu, Q., Yang, M., & Mascarenhas, J.
• Citizen profiles of residual waste separation behaviour
  Kamoen, C., & Karahanoglu, A.
• Classification of transformable products based on changes in product form and function
  Lee, H., Tufail, M., & Kim, K.
• Communication in ai-assisted teams during an interdisciplinary drone design problem
  Gyory, J., Song, B., Cagan, J., & McComb, C.
• Comparing design outcomes achieved by teams of expert and novice designers through agent-based simulation
  Singh, H., Cascini, G., & McComb, C.
• Comparing environmental impacts of metal additive manufacturing to conventional manufacturing
  Van Sice, C., & Faludi, J.
• Comparing life cycle impact assessment, circularity and sustainability indicators for sustainable design: results from a hands-on project with 87 engineering students
  Saidani, M., Kravchenko, M., Cluzel, F., Pigosso, D., Leroy, Y., & Kim, H.
• Computational study on design space expansion during teamwork
  Perisic, M., Štorga, M., & Gero, J.
• Concept development process for doors of autonomous vehicles
  König, A., Neuhaus, P., Alexander, K., Ferdinand, S., Philipp, H., Ingrid, B., & Markus, L.
• Concept for a persona driven recommendation tool for process modelling approaches
  Helten, K., Eckert, C., Gericke, K., & Vermaas, P.
• Concept maps collaborative creation in product lifecycle management
  Oliveira, D., Gardoni, M., & Dalkir, K.
• Conceptual design for assembly in aerospace industry: sensitivity analysis of mathematical framework and design parameters
  Formentini, G., Favi, C., Cuiller, C., Dereux, P., Bouissiere, F., & Jurbert, C.
• Configuring customized products with design optimization and value-driven design
  Vidner, O., Wehlin, C., Persson, J., & Ölvander, J.
• Construction of the mapping of corporate social responsibility issues that can be managed during the design process - application in the automotive industry
  Capomaccio, A., Reyes Carrillo, T., & Garcia, J.
• Control of a drone with body gestures
  Gio, N., Brisco, R., & Vuletic, T.
• Correlating design performance to EEG activation: early evidence from experimental data
  Li, S., Becattini, N., & Cascini, G.
• Creation of digital twins - key characteristics of physical to virtual twinning in mechatronic product development
  Sturm, C., Steck, M., Bremer, F., Revfi, S., Nelius, T., Gwosch, T., . . . Matthiesen, S.
• Criteria for selecting design process modelling approaches
  Trauer, J., Wöhr, F., Eckert, C., Kannengiesser, U., Knippenberg, S., Sankowski, O., & Zimmermann, M.
• Current trends and developments of product modularisation – a bibliometric analysis
  Mertens, K., Rennpferdt, C., Greve, E., Krause, D., & Meyer, M.
• Data analysis as the basis for improved design for additive manufacturing (DFAM)
  Hamulczuk, D., & Isaksson, O.
• Data for engineering design: maps and gaps
  Chiarello, F., Coli, E., Giordano, V., Fantoni, G., & Bonaccorsi, A.
• Data-driven creativity: computational problem-exploring in engineering design
  Obieke, C., Milisavljevic-Syed, J., & Han, J.
• Data-driven design automation for product-service systems design: framework and lessons learned from empirical studies
  Machchhar, R., & Bertoni, A.
• Data-driven design challenges in the early stages of the product development process
  Briard, T., Jean, C., Aoussat, A., Véron, P., Le Cardinal, J., & Wartzack, S.
• Decision quality in complex product development: reflections on a case study
  Siyam, G., Salgueiro, M., & Kennedy, J.
• Decomposition and recomposition strategies of professional engineering design teams
  Milovanovic, J., Gero, J., & Becker, K.
• Deeper comprehension of basic environmental issues through serious game
  Kozderka, M., & Rose, B.
• Definition of driving factors for designing social innovations in the energy sector
  Lizarralde, I., Abi Akle, A., Hamwi, M., & Samir, B.
• Demonstrating the feasibility of multimodal neuroimaging data capture with a wearable electoencephalography functional near-infrared spectroscopy (EEF FNIRS) in situ
  Dybvik, H., Erichsen, C., & Steinert, M.
• Demystifying digital x
  Cox, C., Gopsill, J., & Hicks, B.
• Derivation of criteria for assessing solution principles conformal for additive manufacturing
  Tüzün, G., Garrelts, E., Roth, D., & Binz, H.
• Derivation of motivators for the use of aluminum foam sandwich and advantageous applications
  Hommel, P., Roth, D., & Binz, H.
• Description of a wearable electroencephalography functional near-infrared spectroscopy (EEF FNIRS) for in-situ experiments on design cognition
  Dybvik, H., Kuster Erichsen, C., & Steinert, M.
• Design and development of a novel testing rig for the examination of additively manufactured auxetic components
  Urquhart, L., Fingland, C., Wodehouse, A., & Loudon, B.
• Design by material: from material to form through cad modelling
  Ostrosi, E., Bluntzer, J., Baume, H., & Stjepandić, J.
• Design education - a reversed method to fill an information and knowledge gap between full-time and part-time students
  Sole, M., Barber, P., & Turner, I.
• Design for continuous use of product-service systems: a conceptual framework
  Nemoto, Y., Dhiman, H., & Röcker, C.
• Design for future variety to enable long-term benefits of modular product families
  Greve, E., Fuchs, C., Hamraz, B., Windheim, M., & Krause, D.
• Design for longevity - a framework to support the designing of a product's optimal lifetime
  Carlsson, S., Mallalieu, A., Almefelt, L., & Malmqvist, J.
• Design for positive breast self-exam experience using mobile apps
  Karadeniz Küçük, A., & Şener, B.
• Design for resilient human-system interaction in autonomy: the case of a shore control centre for unmanned ships
  Veitch, E., Kaland, T., & Alsos, O.
• Design for sustainable behaviour in product/service systems - a systematic review
  Gustafsson, K., Harild, S., & Pigosso, D.
• Design knowledge representation with technology semantic network
  Sarica, S., & Luo, J.
• Design knowledge reuse in design of progressive stamping tools: a qualitative study
  Jonsson, C., Stolt, R., & Elgh, F.
• Design of and with sensing machine elements - using the example of a sensing rolling bearing
  Schirra, T., Martin, G., & Kirchner, E.
• Design of experiment for sports equipment - experimentally mapping the design space for paralympic alpine outriggers
  Silseth, H., Sletten, H., Grøndahl, H., Eikevåg, S., & Steinert, M.
• Design students’ take on co-design in health: reflections from learning and education perspectives
  Høiseth, M., & Forshaug, A.
• Designing a data visualisation and analysis tool for supporting decision-making with public transportation network
  Vallet, F., Khouadjia, M., Amrani, A., & Pouzet, J.
• Designing a model-based, multi-perspective process design environment
  Shaked, A., & Reich, Y.
• Designing a shaped seat-pan cushion to improve postural (dis)comfort reducing pressure distribution and increasing contact area at the interface
  Fiorillo, I., Song, Y., Vink, P., & Naddeo, A.
• Designing a temporary cold protective gear constructed by folding newsprint paper considering heat-retaining property and rigidity
  Oda, T., & Wesugi, S.
• Designing an all-terrain wheelchair; a case study of inclusive design for social impact in low-resource settings
  O'Sullivan, C.
• Designing for calibrated trust: exploring the challenges in calibrating trust between users and autonomous vehicles
  Valentine, D., Smit, I., & Kim, E.
• Designing in complexity: how solution conjectures inform problem exploration
  Zhang, W., & Ma, J.
• Designing the design process for early problem discovery for a complex aeronautics systems challenge
  Moore, R., McGowan, A., Jeyachandran, N., Bond, K., Williams, D., Cannon, D., & Rowan, C.
• Detecting bad design and bias from patents
  Melluso, N., Pardelli, S., Fantoni, G., Chiarello, F., & Bonaccorsi, A.
• Detection and classification of symbols in principle sketches using deep learning
  Bickel, S., Schleich, B., & Wartzack, S.
• Determination of engineering digitalization maturity
  Tafvizi Zavareh, M., & Eigner, M.
• Developing personas to help designers to understand digital exclusion
  Goodman-Deane, J., Bradley, M., Waller, S., & Clarkson, P.
• Developing systems visualisations in design through a typology of visual tasks: a mechatronic case
  Idrissov, A., Rapp, S., Albers, A., & Maier, A.
• Developing the material-service system concept: a case study of steel industrial drums
  Engelmann, A., Zeeuw van der Laan, A., Aid, G., Nybom, L., & Aurisicchio, M.
• Development method for requirement collectives of hydrogen refuelling stations
  Schneider, D., Huth, T., Nolte, B., Vietor, T., Heinke, S., Tegethoff, W., . . . Busche, L.
• Development of a general sensor system model to describe the functionality and the uncertainty of sensing machine elements
  Hausmann, M., Welzbacher, P., & Kirchner, E.
• Development of open abdomen device based on biodesign methodology
  Sierra, M., Pereira, S., Isaza, J., Montoya, I., Diaz, C., Velásquez, D., & Londoño, C.
• Diagnosis of development opportunities for refrigeration socio-technical system using the radical innovation design methodology
  Salehy, Y., Yannou, B., Leroy, Y., Cluzel, F., Fournaison, L., Hoang, H., . . . Delahaye, A.
• Differences between beginning and advanced students using specific analogical stimuli during design-by-analogy
  Xu, J., Lu, H., & Jiang, Y.
• Digital transformation types for product-service systems
  Kim, Y.
• Digital twins - definitions, classes and business scenarios for different industry sectors
  Wilking, F., Schleich, B., & Wartzack, S.
• Dimensions of knowledge in prototyping: a review and characterisation of prototyping methods and their contributions to design knowledge
  Real, R., Snider, C., Goudswaard, M., & Hicks, B.
• Distributed cognition transformation in complete online system engineering design teaching
  Farshad, S., & Fortin, C.
• Dyslexia and self-development; a product for primary school classrooms to encourage social interaction with the intent of improving self-esteem
  Laschok, Z., & Lim, Y.
• Eco-design actions to improve life cycle environmental performance of face masks in the pandemic era
  Boix Rodríguez, N., Marconi, M., Favi, C., & Formentini, G.
• Eliciting children's expectations for hand prostheses through generative design tools
  Dursun, M., & Şener Pedgley, B.
• Embracing new visualisation tools in education: how the learning experience of digital sketching influences its use in design practice
  Zhang, W., & Ranscombe, C.
• Engaging end users in an ai-enabled smart service design - the application of the smart service blueprint scape (SSBS) framework
  Li, F., & Lu, Y.
• Engineering student attainment and engagement throughout the design process
  Thomson, A., & Grierson, H.
• Enhanced accessibility: an elevator with an interactive media surface
  Jacobson, S., & Ranne, J.
• Estimating design effort needs of product design projects using captured expert knowledge – a proposed method
  Holliman, A., Thomson, A., & Hird, A.
• Euclidian distance transformation, main axis rotation and noisy dilitation supported cross-section classification with convolutional neural networks
  Denk, M., Rother, K., Höfer, T., Mehlstäubl, J., & Paetzold, K.
• Evaluating prototyping support in early transformative PSS design
  Ruvald, R., Larsson, A., Johansson Askling, C., Bertoni, A., & Larsson, T.
• Evaluation of improvement opportunities for the collaboration of design and simulation - an industrial multi-method study
  Schweigert-Recksiek, S., Hagenow, N., & Lindemann, U.
• Examining the quality of knowledge transfers – the draft of an empirical research
  Grum, M., Klippert, M., Albers, A., Gronau, N., & Thim, C.
• Examining the user experience of life cycle assessment tools and their ability to cater to ecodesign in early-stage product development practice
  Chatty, T., Qu, Y., Ba-Sabaa, H., & Murnane, E.
• Experiences from starting and running a software company within the context of design research
  Bergsjö, D., & Catic, A.
• Experiences of design at hackathons: initial findings from an interview study
  Flus, M., & Hurst, A.
• Exploratory research on cultural computing for human-computer interaction. The case of sustainability
  Grimal, L., Di Loreto, I., & Troussier, N.
• Exploring local recirculation of paper waste through upcycling and artistic recycling
  Rohsig Lopez, N., & Faucheu, J.
• Exploring sustainable product development processes for a circular economy through morphological analysis
  Diaz Tena, A., Schoeggl, J., Reyes, T., & Baumgartner, R.
• Exploring systemic forces that influence sustainable design transitions
  Watz, M., Hoffenson, S., & Hallstedt, S.
• Exploring the combined use of solicited diaries and photography by older patients in their process of self-care with medication packaging
  Carli Lorenzini, G., & Olsson, A.
• Exploring the potential of digital twin-driven design of aero-engine structures
  Martinsson, J., Panarotto, M., Kokkolaras, M., & Isaksson, O.
• Exploring the role of transactive memory systems in team decision-making during ideation phase
  Dastmalchi, M., Balakrishnan, B., & Oprean, D.
• Extended target weighing approach (ETWA): impact and risk analysis of lightweight concepts in the product-production system-co-design
  Albers, A., Stürmlinger, T., Revfi, S., & Behdinan, K.
• Extended taxonomy of design and innovation games to identify perspectives of development and evaluation
  Bhatt, A., Acharya, S., & Chakrabarti, A.
• Extending product family design methods to product-service-system family design
  Rosen, D., & Choi, Y.
• Extracting design recommendations from interactive genetic algorithm experiments: application to the design of sounds for electric vehicles
  Souaille, T., Petiot, J., Lagrange, M., & Misdariis, N.
• Facilitating micromobility for first and last mile connection with public transit through environmental design: a case study of California bay area rapid transit stations
  Ferguson, B., & Sanguinetti, A.
• Formulating guidelines for the systematic set-up of experiential material characterization studies: a case of plastic demonstrators
  Veelaert, L., Moons, I., & Du Bois, E.
• Fostering sustainable mindsets in engineering education
  Kunrath, K., & Ramanujan, D.
• From planned obsolescence to the circular economy in the smartphone industry: an evolution of strategies embodied in product features
  Barros, M., & Dimla, E.
• From requirements to prototyping: application of human-system integration methodology to digital twin design
  Camara Dit Pinto, S., Masson, D., Villeneuve, E., Boy, G., & Urfels, L.
• From the definition of user experience to a framework to classify its applications in design
  Berni, A., & Borgianni, Y.
• Fuzzy-based framework for managing inter-enterprise collaborations in PSS context
  Harrat, M., Belkadi, F., & Bernard, A.
• Gamification and nudging techniques for improving user engagement in mental health and well-being apps
  Auf, H., Dagman, J., Renström, S., & Chaplin, J.
• Geometrical benchmarking of laser powder bed fusion systems based on designer needs
  Montero, J., Weber, S., Petroll, C., Brenner, S., Bleckmann, M., Paetzold, K., & Nedeljkovic-Groha, V.
• Geometry application evolution - from research to industrial applications over two decades
  Fuxin, F., & Edlund, S.
• Growing up and moving on - insights from the health care professionals and adolescents’ perspectives on the issues and barriers in the transfer of care from paediatrics to adult care
  Gilmore, G., Kiernan, L., White, E., & Hartigan, B.
• Handling of explicit uncertainty in requirements change management
  Gräßler, I., Pottebaum, J., Oleff, C., & Preuß, D.
• Hash functions supporting mechatronic design evolution
  Fresemann, C., Falbe, M., & Stark, R.
• How covid-19 enabled a global student design team to achieve breakthrough innovation
  Elfsberg, J., Johansson, C., Frank, M., Larsson, A., Larsson, T., & Leifer, L.
• How design proposals are evaluated - a pilot study
  Deininger, M., & Hansen, C.
• How designers strategically manage product portfolios
  Andersson, T., Ölvander, J., & Wever, R.
• How familiarity impacts influence in collaborative teams? 
  Singh, H., Becattini, N., Cascini, G., & Škec, S.
• How game and game principles facilitate the co-design processes: reflections on two case studies
  Zhang, Z., & Zurlo, F.
• How industry 4.0 reshapes the world: recommendations based on complex graph network analysis
  Zhou, R., & Stal-Le Cardinal, J.
• How should plastic recyclates look like to be perceived as sustainable: a first exploration
  Du Bois, E., Veelaert, L., Tormans, E., & Moons, I.
• How the co-creative process affects concept formation
  Matsumae, A., Raharja, F., Ehkirch, Q., & Nagai, Y.
• How to make advanced online user studies meaningful
  Wallgren, P., Babapour, M., & Eriksson, S.
• Human and planet centered approach: prosperity thinking in action
  Vignoli, M., Roversi, S., Jatwani, C., & Tiriduzzi, M.
• Identification of optimization areas of a transtibial prosthesis through the potentials of additive manufacturing processes
  Steffan, K., Fett, M., Kurth, D., & Kirchner, E.
• Identifying the factors affecting the replicability of open source hardware designs
  Antoniou, R., Pinquié, R., Boujut, J., Ezoji, A., & Dekoninck, E.
• Implementation of maintenance strategies in the life cycle costing of product-service systems
  Schneider, J., Wurst, J., Gruetzmann, I., Mozgova, I., & Lachmayer, R.
• Improving decision making in product modularization by game-based management training
  Persson, M., Hsuan, J., & Kvysgaard Hansen, P.
• Influence of specifications according to the system of geometrical product specifications (GPS) on scrap in technical products
  Gust, P., Sersch, A., & Kuhlmeier, M.
• Initial characterization of novice engineering designers' consideration of contextual factors
  Burleson, G., Herrera, S., Toyama, K., & Sienko, K.
• Integrated natural resource and conservation development project: a review of success factors from a systems perspective
  Rajski, P., & Papalambros, P.
• Integrating social impact measures into the airship design process
  Richards, D., Stevenson, P., Mattson, C., & Salmon, J.
• Integration of blockchain technologie in case of systems engineering and software engineering in an industrial context
  Salehi, V.
• Interdisciplinary system architectures in agile modular development in the product generation development model using the example of a machine tool manufacturer
  Birk, C., Zuefle, M., Albers, A., Bursac, N., & Krause, D.
• Introducing a framework to generate and evaluate the cost effects of product (family) concepts
  Mertens, K., Schmidt, M., Yildiz, T., & Meyer, M.
• Introducing multidisciplinary design optimization to graduate level engineering students
  Papageorgiou, A., Wiberg, A., & Persson, J.
• Investigating drivers and barriers for the development of product-service systems in capital goods manufacturing companies
  Sarancic, D., Pigosso, D., & McAloone, T.
• Investigating perceived meanings and scopes of design for additive manufacturing
  Berni, A., Borgianni, Y., Obi, M., Pradel, P., & Bibb, R.
• Investigation on the aha-experience as an indicator of correct solutions in functional analysis in engineering design
  Zimmerer, C., Nelius, T., & Matthiesen, S.
• Knowledge-based evaluation of part orientation desirability in powder bed fusion additive manufacturing
  Mbow, M., Marin, P., Perry, N., Vignat, F., & Grandvallet, C.
• Life phases modularisation of product-service systems
  Rennpferdt, C., & Krause, D.
• Limitations of design space-based indicators for early robustness assessment
  Juul-Nyholm, H., Sigurdarson, N., Ebro, M., & Eifler, T.
• Maintaining consistency across design descriptions in engineering product development
  McKay, A., Rice, H., Chau, H., & De Pennington, A.
• Mapping a systems approach to existing healthcare design, delivery and improvement methods
  Günay, A., Ward, J., & Clarkson, P.
• Mapping and enhancing design studies with psi meta-theoretic design framework
  Reich, Y., & Subrahmanian, E.
• Material selection as cooperative process: a framework proposal for a changing economy
  Papile, F., Del Curto, B., & Coccia, A.
• Metamodel for safety and security integrated system architecture modeling
  Kharatyan, A., Tekaat, J., Japs, S., Anacker, H., & Dumitrescu, R.
• Method accepted - fields of action for increasing methods application in product development
  Wallisch, A., Nicklas, S., & Paetzold, K.
• Method for identifying suitable components for functional integration – focusing on geometric characteristics
  Voigt, M., Klaiber, D., Hommel, P., Roth, D., Binz, H., & Vietor, T.
• Method for upgrading a component within refurbishment
  Ganter, N., Bode, B., Gembarski, P., & Lachmayer, R.
• Method to define measurement uncertainty for design space exploration in additive manufacturing
  Cazaubon, V., Abi Akle, A., & Fischer, X.
• Methodology for a task-specific and personalised development of an initial exoskeleton design
  Drees, T., Kunnen, S., Pluhnau, R., & Nagarajah, A.
• Metrics for bio-inspiration based on taxonomies
  Willocx, M., & Duflou, J.
• Mitigating company adoption barriers of design-driven innovation with human centered design
  Baha, E., Ghei, T., & Kranzbuhler, A.
• Mixed reality in medical simulation: a comprehensive design methodology
  Brunzini, A., Papetti, A., Germani, M., & Adrario, E.
• Mixed reality prototyping: synchronicity and its impact on a design workflow
  Kent, L., Snider, C., & Hicks, B.
• Model-based design of am components to enable decentralized digital manufacturing systems
  Borgue, O., Stavridis, J., Vannucci, T., Stavropoulos, P., Bikas, H., Di Falco, R., & Nyborg, L.
• Model-driven product service systems design: the model-driven development and decision support (md3s) approach
  Bertoni, A., Larsson, T., Wall, J., & Johansson Askling, C.
• Modeling and productivity prediction of the companies-internal crowdsourcing-based ideation
  Livotov, P.
• Modelling and profiling student designers’ cognitive competencies in computer-aided design
  Clay, J., Li, X., Rahman, M., Zabelina, D., Xie, C., & Sha, Z.
• Modelling and visualizing knowledge on the reference system and variations based on the model of PGE – product generation engineering for decision support
  Pfaff, F., Rapp, S., & Albers, A.
• Modelling design trade-offs using a set theory approach: alternative paths for navigating trade-off situations
  Nickel, J., Hurst, A., & Duimering, P.
• Modelling proportions and sequences of operations in team design activities
  Martinec, T., Škec, S., Lukačević, F., & Štorga, M.
• Multi-criteria assessment and process selection model for additive manufacturing in the conceptual phase of design
  Tavcar, J., & Nordin, A.
• Multi-domain design assessment for aerospace components including weld accessibility
  Isaksson, O., Kipouros, T., Martinsson, J., Panarotto, M., Kressin, J., Andersson, P., & Clarkson, J.
• Multidisciplinary design optimization of a mobile miner using the openmdao platform
  Vidner, O., Pettersson, R., Persson, J., & Ölvander, J.
• Need for action for a company-wide introduction of systems engineering in machinery and plant engineering
  Wilke, D., Schierbaum, A., Kaiser, L., & Dumitrescu, R.
• New design for installation (DFI) methodology for large size and long life cycle products: application to an elevator
  Retolaza, I., Zulaika, I., Remirez, A., Cabello, M., Campos, M., & Ramos, A.
• Nodal cosine sine material interpolation in multi objective topology optimization with the global criteria method for linear elasto static, heat transfer, potential flow and binary cross entropy sharpening
  Denk, M., Rother, K., Zinßer, M., Petroll, C., & Paetzold, K.
• Novice designers tackle and reflect on their process using the designerly activity theory
  Tessier, V., & Zahedi, M.
• Novice designers' use of partitioning strategies to navigate the prototyping process
  Hansen, C., & Deininger, M.
• Novice designers' use of prototypes as communication tools
  Krishnakumar, S., Lauff, C., McComb, C., Berdanier, C., & Menold, J.
• On formation of structures: design examples and discussion
  Hou, Y., & Ji, L.
• On inclusion, diversity, equity, and accessibility in civil engineering and architectural design. A review of assessment tools
  Zallio, M., & Clarkson, P.
• On the activation of students through augmented reality experiences
  Yengui, M., & Stechert, C.
• On the use of model based systems engineering and cad for the design of physical products
  Meussen, B.
• Operational excellence for systems engineering (OESE): state of art
  Kokolo, J., & Eynard, B.
• Optimisation of naval ship compartment layout design using genetic algorithm
  Dharani Pragada, V., Banerjee, A., & Venkataraman, S.
• Organization design in motion: designing an organization for agility
  Shafiee Kristensen, S., Shafiee, M., & Shafiee, S.
• Overcoming augmented reality adoption barriers in design: a mixed prototyping content authoring tool supported by computer vision
  Piñones, E., Cascini, G., Caruso, G., & Morosi, F.
• Package planning of autonomous vehicle concepts
  König, A., Telschow, D., Nicoletti, L., & Lienkamp, M.
• Parametric cost modelling of components for turbomachines: preliminary study
  Campi, F., Mandolini, M., Santucci, F., Favi, C., & Germani, M.
• Parametric modelling of weight and volume effects in battery electric vehicles, with focus on the gearbox
  Nicoletti, L., Köhler, P., König, A., Heinrich, M., & Lienkamp, M.
• Part orientation and separation to reduce process costs in additive manufacturing
  Reichwein, J., & Kirchner, E.
• Peer designers as strong influencers on the design process of food startups
  Jung, S., Perttunen, E., Kirjavainen, S., Björklund, T., & Kim, S.
• Personal technology use amongst stroke patients: understanding the best platforms for the design of health interventions in treatment and rehabilitation
  Ciccone, N., Dornonville de la Cour, F., Thorpe, J., Forchhammer, B., & Maier, A.
• Potential model - methodical evaluation of industry 4.0 technologies
  Schneider, D., Huth, T., & Vietor, T.
• Procedure model for structured relational modeling of requirements to support requirements-oriented decision making
  Horber, D., Schleich, B., & Wartzack, S.
• Product development methods in virtual reality
  Balzerkiewitz, H., & Stechert, C.
• Product requirements specification process in product development
  Göhlich, D., Bender, B., Fay, T., & Gericke, K.
• Product vs. Production development ii - integrated product, production, material and joint definition
  Stoffels, P., Kaspar, J., & Vielhaber, M.
• Proposing a specification structure for complex products in model-based systems engineering (MBSE)
  Fahl, J., Hirschter, T., Wöhrle, G., & Albers, A.
• Prototyping in social VR: anticipate the unanticipated outcomes of interactions between ai-powered solutions and users
  Mariani, E., Kooijman, F., Shah, P., & Stoimenova, N.
• PSS-FMEA: towards an integrated FMEA method to support the development of product-service systems in SMEs
  Mahl, T., Köhler, C., Arnold, D., Lins, D., & Kuhlenkötter, B.
• Quantum combinatorial design
  Gopsill, J., Johns, G., & Hicks, B.
• Re-defining the system boundaries of human-centred design
  Gall, T., Vallet, F., Douzou, S., & Yannou, B.
• Re-design of a motorcycle helmet for use in urban traffic: conceptual design and testing
  Papadopoulou, J., Papakostopoulos, V., & Moulianitis, V.
• Remote brainstorming: methodological interventions in designing from a distance
  Domingo, L., Gutzeit, M., Leifer, L., & Auernhammer, J.
• Representation and application of digital standards using knowledge graphs
  Luttmer, J., Ehring, D., Pluhnau, R., & Nagarajah, A.
• Resolution of safety relevant security threats in the system architecture design phase on the example of automotive industry
  Japs, S., & Anacker, H.
• Review of design heuristics and design principles in design for additive manufacturing
  Valjak, F., & Lindwall, A.
• Revisiting prototyping in 2020: a snapshot of practice in UK design companies
  Goudswaard, M., Gopsill, J., Harvey, M., Snider, C., Bell, A., & Hicks, B.
• Robust multi-objective optimization in product development with respect to user-scenario and manufacturing uncertainties
  Wolniak, P., Cramer, J., & Lachmayer, R.
• Seeing from the users' eyes: an outlook to virtual-reality based empathic design research
  Hu, X., Nanjappan, V., & Georgiev, G.
• Selection of reference system elements in the model of PGE - product generation engineering: method for the integration of customer and user satisfaction in product planning
  Albers, A., Zimmermann, V., Marthaler, F., Bursac, N., Duehr, K., & Spadinger, M.
• Semantic networks for engineering design: a survey
  Han, J., Sarica, S., Shi, F., & Luo, J.
• Service creation for re-normalising essential business environment: a prevention based digital tech approach
  Maurya, S., Shin, T., Watanabe, K., & Nakagoe, H.
• Shaping method ecosystems - structured implementation of systems engineering in industrial practice
  Inkermann, D.
• Shifting from blended to online learning: students’ and teachers’ perspectives
  Polat, E., Van Dam, S., & Bakker, C.
• Simulation of feedback loops in engineering design
  Tapia, F., McKay, A., & Robinson, M.
• Simulation-based performance analysis for future robust modular product architectures
  Dambietz, F., Greve, E., & Krause, D.
• Simulation-driven development for coarse comminution process - a case study of Geita gold mine, Tanzania using plantsmith process simulator
  Bhadani, K., Asbjörnsson, G., Bepswa, P., Mainza, A., Andrew, E., Philipo, J., . . . Evertsson, M.
• Simultaneous definition of key characteristics in order to facilitate robust design in early product development stages
  Goetz, S., Horber, D., Schleich, B., & Wartzack, S.
• Standardising maintenance jobs to improve grouping decision making
  Agergaard, J., Sigsgaard, K., Mortensen, N., Ge, J., Hansen, K., & Khalid, W.
• Strategic design opportunities to increase sustainable fashion awareness and behaviour
  Das, M., Herweyers, L., Moons, I., & Du Bois, E.
• Structure sharing and multi-mode integration in successful designs: an empirical study
  Venkataraman, S., Singh, V., & Tilak, T.
• Structuring human augmentation within product design
  De Boeck, M., & Vaes, K.
• Student participants in empirical studies in engineering design - a collection of reflections to improve your study quality
  Üreten, S., Sankowski, O., & Krause, D.
• Study of system interfaces through the notion of complementarity
  Brovar, Y., Menshenin, Y., & Fortin, C.
• Study on the impact of cognitive load on performance in engineering design
  Zimmerer, C., & Matthiesen, S.
• Subdivision surface mid-surface reconstruction of topology optimization results and thin-walled shapes using surface skeletons
  Denk, M., Rother, K., & Paetzold, K.
• Suggestions for behavior-intervention design practitioners: from behavior change motivations for Chinese aged 18 to 25
  Yin, Y., & Yu, Y.
• Support for managing partly configurable modular systems
  Pakkanen, J., Heikkinen, T., Adlin, N., Lehtonen, T., Mämmelä, J., & Juuti, T.
• Support users towards more conscious food consumption habits: a case study
  Bordegoni, M., Carulli, M., & Spadoni, E.
• Support-free metal additive manufacturing: a structured review on the state of the art in academia and industry
  Weber, S., Montero, J., Bleckmann, M., & Paetzold, K.
• Supporting early stages of design method validation - an approach to assess applicability
  Eisenmann, M., Grauberger, P., & Matthiesen, S.
• Supporting human-centered design in psychologically distant problem domains: the design for cybersecurity cards
  Rao, V., Moore, G., Jung, H., Kim, E., Agogino, A., & Goucher-Lambert, K.
• Surface roughness considerations in design for additive manufacturing - a literature review
  Obilanade, D., Dordlofva, C., & Törlind, P.
• Surveying design skill development in work-integrated learning experiences: a review of the literature
  Litster, G., Hurst, A., & Pretti, T.
• Sustainability in engineering education - description and comparison of two university courses
  Kattwinkel, D., Heide, L., Syré, A., Grahle, A., Bender, B., & Göhlich, D.
• Sustainability through the digitalization: exploring potentials and designing value co-creation architectures for product-service-systems
  Scholtysik, M., Reinhold, J., Koldewey, C., & Dumitrescu, R.
• Sustainable design on packaging: a case study in a Chinese town
  Xiong, X., & Zhang, X.
• Sustaining behaviour change through immersive technologies: trends, perspectives, and approaches
  Wittmann, M., Cash, P., Mariani, M., Maier, A., & Hansen, J.
• System design canvas for identifying leverage points in complex systems: a case study of the agricultural system models, Cambodia
  Komaki, A., Kodaka, A., Nakamura, E., Ohno, Y., & Kohtake, N.
• System of systems lifecycle engineering approach integrating smart product and service ecosystems
  Forte, S., Göbel, J., & Dickopf, T.
• Systematic analysis of changing vehicle exterior dimensions and relevant vehicle proportions
  Holder, D.
• Systemic mechatronic function development
  Pulm, U., & Stetter, R.
• Systems approaches to healthcare systems design and care delivery: an overview of the literature
  Komashie, A., Hinrichs-Krapels, S., & Clarkson, P.
• Teaching experiments for engineering education based on cloud cad software
  Gaha, R., Nicolet, P., Bricogne, M., & Eynard, B.
• Temporal dynamics of brain activation during three concept generation techniques
  Milovanovic, J., Hu, M., Shealy, T., & Gero, J.
• Ten transform emergency now! - facing covid 19 with open and frugal innovation
  Dosi, C., Cocchi, N., & Vignoli, M.
• The age of design - how users perceive the chronological order within automobile generations
  Kiessling, J., Kern, F., Reichelt, F., Holder, D., & Maier, T.
• The challenging combination of agility and convergence in hybrid product development processes: an empirical analysis of Stanford’s me310 process model
  Koppenhagen, F., Blümel, T., Held, T., Wecht, C., & Kollmer, P.
• The dark side of methods – an exploration of the negative effects of method use and method reflection in design
  Hjartarson, B., Daalhuizen, J., & Gustafsson, K.
• The immersion cycle: understanding immersive experiences through a cyclical model
  Lucho Lingan, C., Li, M., & Vermeeren, A.
• The impact of data on the role of designers and their process
  Lu, J., Gomez Ortega, A., Gonçalves, M., & Bourgeois, J.
• The importance of gender-aware design in digital health wearables: a co-design study fostering sun protection behaviour in young men
  Khayamian Esfahani, B.
• The influence of design brief information on creative outcomes by novice and advanced students
  Koronis, G., Casakin, H., Silva, A., & Kang, J.
• The logics of double proof in proof of concept: a design theory-based model of experimentation in the unknown
  Jobin, C., Hooge, S., & Le Masson, P.
• The perspectives of clinicians on enriching patient experiences in a clinical context: a qualitative study
  Abela, E., Farrugia, P., Gauci, M., Balzan, E., Vella, P., & Cassar, G.
• The positive impact of agile retrospectives on the collaboration of distributed development teams – a practical approach on the example of Bosch engineering GMBH
  Duehr, K., Efremov, P., Heimicke, J., Teitz, E., Ort, F., Weissenberger-Eibl, M., & Albers, A.
• The power of habits: evaluation of a mobile health solution for the management of narcolepsy
  Staszak, W., De Paula, D., & Uebernickel, F.
• The relationship between functions and outcomes of biologically-inspired design
  Svendsen, N., Lenau, T., & Hansen, C.
• The research domain of product-service systems and voice of the customer: a systematic mapping
  Toller, C., & Bertoni, M.
• The role of consumer influences in the new product development of packaged food and beverage ventures
  Perttunen, E., Jung, S., Kirjavainen, S., Bjürklund, T., & Kim, S.
• The role of machine learning for flexibility and real options analysis in engineering systems design
  Caputo, C., & Cardin, M.
• The value of the non-user: developing (non-)user profiles for the development of a robot vacuum with the use of the (non-)persona
  Augustin, L., Pfrang, S., Wolffram, A., & Beyer, C.
• Thread rolling repair method for 3d printed bolts
  Katzwinkel, T., Mohammad, E., Silberkuhl, P., & Löwer, M.
• To support IOT collaborative expressiveness on the shop floor
  Aranda Muñoz, Á, Eriksson, Y., Yamamoto, Y., Florin, U., & Sandström, K.
• Tools for recording prototyping activities and quantifying corresponding documentation in the early stages of product development
  Soomro, S., Barhoush, Y., Gong, Z., Kostakos, P., & Georgiev, G.
• Towards a debate on the positioning of engineering design
  McMahon, C., Eckert, C., & Fadel, G.
• Towards a people-first engineering design approach. A comprehensive ontology for designing inclusive environments
  Fernandez, C., Zallio, M., Berry, D., & McGrory, J.
• Towards a resilience assurance model for robotic autonomous systems
  Campean, F., Kabir, S., Dao, C., Zhang, Q., & Eckert, C.
• Towards a verification and validating testing framework to develop bespoke medical products in research-funded projects
  Balzan, E., Vella, P., Farrugia, P., Abela, E., Cassar, G., & Gauci, M.
• Towards agile product development – an empirical study on an e-bike drive
  Zorko, D., Černe, B., Tavčar, J., & Demšar, I.
• Towards functional architectural decomposition of constrained layer inflatable systems
  Benli, K., Luntz, J., Brei, D., Kim, W., Alexander, P., & Johnson, N.
• Tracing the emergence of design problems and their impacts on the complexity of engineering solutions
  Beernaert, T., Etman, P., De Bock, M., Classen, I., & De Baar, M.
• Transforming data into added-value information: the design of scientific measurement models through the lens of design theory
  Barbier, R., Le Masson, P., & Weil, B.
• Transparency of design automation systems using visual programming – within the mechanical manufacturing industry
  Heikkinen, T.
• Two-level optimization of product families: application to a product family of water hose boxes
  Rötzer, S., Le Bourgeois, M., Thoma, D., & Zimmermann, M.
• Understanding and monitoring environmental performance of infrastructure design projects
  Mansour Salamé, J., Leroy, Y., Saidani, M., & Nicolai, I.
• Understanding the embedded carbon challenges of building service systems
  Hein, M., Jones, D., & Eckert, C.
• Understanding usage data-driven product planning: a systematic literature review
  Meyer, M., Wiederkehr, I., Koldewey, C., & Dumitrescu, R.
• Understanding users and products in product development: the application of product usage information and its challenges
  Deng, Q., Wellsandt, S., Hribernik, K., & Thoben, K.
• Upcycling obsolete mechanical equipment into innovative laboratory test rigs: a low-cost solution or a sustainable design approach? 
  Rogkas, N., Tsolakis, E., Kalligeros, C., Vasileiou, G., Vakouftsis, C., Kaisarlis, G., . . . Spitas, V.
• Use interactive media to enhance creativity of designers by stimulating the senses in the context of art design education
  Liu, X., Nagai, Y., Yabuuchi, K., & Cui, X.
• Use of information and communication technology tools in distributed product design student teams
  Horvat, N., Becattini, N., & Škec, S.
• User experience study on ideating wearables in VR
  Van Goethem, S., Verlinden, J., Watts, R., & Verwulgen, S.
• User need-oriented concept development of autonomous vehicles
  Schockenhoff, F., König, A., Zähringer, M., & Lienkamp, M.
• Using effect catalogues for the design of sensing machine elements – method and exemplary application
  Harder, A., Gross, H., Vorwerk-Handing, G., & Kirchner, E.
• Using model-based systems engineering for need-based and consistent support of the design process
  Husung, S., Weber, C., Mahboob, A., & Kleiner, S.
• Using pagerank and social network analysis to specify mental health factors
  Boodaghian Asl, A., Raghothama, J., Darwich, A., & Meijer, S.
• Value analysis to improve system architecting
  Lalevée, A., Troussier, N., Blanco, E., & Chakroun, M.
• Virtual brainstorming and creativity: an analysis of measures, avatars, environments, interfaces, and applications
  Gong, Z., Nanjappan, V., Soomro, S., & Georgiev, G.
• What can be learnt from 130 children's dream wheelchair designs? Eliciting child-centred insights using an interdisciplinary design analysis framework
  O'Sullivan, C., Nickpour, F., & Bernardi, F.
• What is generative in generative design tools? Uncovering topological generativity with a c-k model of evolutionary algorithms
  Hatchuel, A., Le Masson, P., Thomas, M., & Weil, B.
• What is successful prototyping? Insights from novice designers’ self-evaluation of prototyping success
  Hansen, C., Martins Pacheco, N., Özkil, A., & Zimmermann, M.
• What motivates and discourages designers to use digital sketching? Comparing its use to externalise ideas versus communicating with external stakeholders
  Ranscombe, C., & Zhang, W.
• When worlds collide – a comparative analysis of issues impeding adoption of agile for hardware
  Peterson, M., & Summers, J.
• Zooming in on product-service system ecodesigning: a novel analysis approach and application to a case involving experienced practitioners
  Neramballi, A., & Sakao, T.