DS 116: Proceedings of the DESIGN2022 17th International Design Conference
                        Year: 2022
                        Editor: Marjanović, D.; Štorga, M.; Škec, S.; Martinec T.
                        Series: DESIGN
                        ISSN: 2732-527X
                        Website: www.cambridge.org
                        
Table of Contents
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                                Evaluation of the Impact of Collaborative Research on Robust Design Methodologies: A Large Scale Empirical Case Study with an Automotive OEM
 Felician Campean (1), Amad Uddin (1,2), Jonathan Bridges (1), Steven Fannon (1), Unal Yildirim (1,3)
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                                Digital Artefacts and the Role of Digital Affordance
 Samuele Colombo (1), Francesca Montagna (1), Gaetano Cascini (2), Virginia Flavia Palazzolo (1)
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                                Virtually Hosted Hackathons for Design Research: Lessons Learned from the International Design Engineering Annual (IDEA) Challenge 2021
 Mark Goudswaard (1), Lee Kent (1), Lorenzo Giunta (1), James Gopsill (1), Chris Snider (1), Filip Valjak (2), Kim A. Christensen (3), Harry Felton (1), Daniel Nygård Ege (3), Ricardo M. Real (1), Chris Cox (1), Nikola Horvat (2), Sampsa Kohtala (3), Sindre Wold Eikevåg (3), Tomislav Martinec (2), Marija Majda Perišić (2), Martin Steinert (3), Ben Hicks (1)
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                                A Comparative Analysis of the Engineering Design and Lean Start-Up Innovation Methodologies
 Deval Karia (1), Komal Shah (1), Kavyashree Venkatesh (1), Shakuntala Acharya (2), Manish Arora (1)
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                                Unveiling the Construct of Design Thinking: An Exploratory Study
 Mariana Oliveira, Eduardo Zancul
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                                Accessing the Inaccessible: Demonstrators as Sources of Tacit Knowledge
 Aleksandra Sviridova, Drim Stokhuijzen, Jouke Verlinden
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                                Investigating Triple Process Theory in Design Protocols
 Sonia Vieira (1), Udo Kannengiesser (2), Mathias Benedek (3)
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                                Selecting Design Process Modelling Approaches for Building Design: A Review
 Yvonne Yu Bing Wong, Sam Conrad Joyce, Lucienne Blessing
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                                The Inclusive Design Canvas. A Strategic Design Template for Architectural Design Professionals
 Matteo Zallio, P. John Clarkson
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                                A Process Modelling Morphology to Support Process Analysis and Development in Change Processes
 Theresa Ammersd
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                                Co-Designing with AI in Sight
 
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                                Proposal of a Conceptual Framework for Collaborative Design of Immersive Professional Training: Application to the Textile Industry
 Isaline Bisson (1,2), Morad Mahdjoub (1), Mohsen Zare (1), Jean-Bernard Bluntzer (1), Jean-Claude Sagot (1), Fr
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                                Industry 4.0 Management: Preliminary Design Implications
 Rebecca Castagnoli (1), Julie Stal-Le Cardinal (2), Giacomo B
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                                Testing Typical Challenges Affecting Idea Sharing in Distributed Design Teams Today
 Elies Ann Dekoninck, Charlotte Brenninkmeijer
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                                The Collaborative Iron Triangle: A New Tool for Supporting a Project-Culture-Aware Management in Interorganizational R&D Projects
 Katharina Dieterich (1), Dieter Spath (1,2), Peter Ohlhausen (2,3)
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                                Guidance on Application of Agile in Combined Hardware and Software Development Projects
 Jake Drutchas, Steven Eppinger
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                                Enabling Distributed Teams – A Process Model for Early and Continuous Method Validation
 Katharina Duehr (1), Jana Grimminger (2), Simon Rapp (1), Albert Albers (1), Nikola Bursac (2)
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                                User-Centred Co-Design in the Pandemic – A Reindeer Case
 
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                                A Life-Cycle Framework to Manage Collaboration and Knowledge Exchange in Open Organisations
 Matthias R. Guertler (1), Nico Adams (2), Glenda Caldwell (3), Jared Donovan (3), Andreas Hopf (1), Jonathan Roberts (3)
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                                Tailoring a Project Risk Management Tool through Co-Design: Managing Risk in the Fuzzy Front-End of Construction Project Design
 Andreas Claus Hansen (1,2), Pelle Lundquist Willumsen (1), Josef Oehmen (1)
- 
                                Design by Prototyping: Increasing Agility in Mechatronic Product Design through Prototyping Sprints
 Camilla Arndt Hansen, Ryan Arlitt, Tobias Eifler, Michael Deininger
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                                Design Reviews in Immersive and Non-Immersive Collaborative Virtual Environments: Comparing Verbal Communication Structures
 Nikola Horvat, Marko Brnčić, Marija Majda Perišić, Tomislav Martinec, Nenad Bojčetić, Stanko Škec
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                                User-Centric Process of Designing a Molecular & Cellular Query Interface for Biomedical Research
 Tiffany Sun Liaw, Nils Gehlenborg
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                                Challenges and Opportunities in Remote Prototyping: A Case-Study during COVID-19
 Nuno Miguel Martins Pacheco (1), Anand Vazhapilli Sureshbabu (1), Elena Dieckmann (2), Maria Apud Bell (2), Stephen Green (2), Peter Childs (2), Markus Zimmermann (1)
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                                New Holistic Approach Towards a Technology-Driven Development-Model in Automotive
 Florian Reichelt (1), Daniel Blank (2), Daniel Holder (1), Thomas Maier (1)
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                                Framework for FAMD-Based Identification of RCPSP-Constraints for Improved Project Scheduling
 Michael Riesener, Maximilian Kuhn, Alexander Keuper, Benjamin Lender, Guenther Schuh
- 
                                Analysing Paradigms for Managing Product Development: Conventional, Agile and Hybrid Approaches
 Lisa R
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                                Development of a Methodology for Technology Demonstration Projects Evaluation
 Anastasia Stelvaga, Clement Fortin
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                                Towards Sustainable Manufacturing with Industry 4.0: A Framework for the Textile Industry
 Paulius Stulga (1), Robert Ian Whitfield (1), Jaki Love (2), Dorothy Evans (1)
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                                A Digital Twin Trust Framework for Industrial Application
 Jakob Trauer (1), Sebastian Schweigert-Recksiek (1), Tim Schenk (2), Thomas Baudisch (2), Markus M
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                                Evaluation of Engineering Changes Based on Variations from the Model of PGE – Product Generation Engineering in an Automotive Wiring Harness
 Albert Albers (1), Moritz Magnus Altner (1,2), Simon Rapp (1), Benjamin Valeh (2), Hans Redinger (2), Roland Winter (2)
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                                Validation as a New Evaluation Method of Modular Design Focused on the Prosumer
 Laura Asi
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                                Use of Margin to Absorb Variation In Design Specifications: An Analysis Using the Margin Value Method
 Arindam Brahma (1), David C. Wynn (2), Ola Isaksson (1)
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                                A User-Centred Design Support Framework to Develop Aesthetically Pleasing and Sustainable Over-the-Counter Pharmaceutical Packaging
 Tamasine Camilleri, Philip Farrugia, Paul Refalo
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                                Data-Based Method for the Implementation Planning of Engineering Changes in the Automotive Industry
 Raquel Capistrano Burgos (1), Fabian Sippl (1), Ognjen Radisic-Aberger (2), Tim Weisser (2)
- 
                                Improving Mixed-Reality Prototyping through a Classification and Characterisation of Fidelity
 Chris Cox, Ben Hicks, James Gopsill
- 
                                Truss Parametrization of Topology Optimization Results with Curve Skeletons and Meta Balls
 Martin Denk (1), Klemens Rother (2), Kristin Paetzold (3)
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                                Closed-Loop Engineering Approach for Data-Driven Product Planning
 Thomas Dickopf, Christo Apostolov
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                                Requirements Trade-Off Considerations in Design Evolution
 Georges Fadel (1), Chuck Kirschman (2), David Gorsich (3), Nafiseh Masoudi (1)
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                                Design Principles and Multi-Level Structures for Multi-Functional and Multi-Material Design
 Tim Fr
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                                Enabling Initial Design-Checks of Parametric Designs Using Digital Engineering Methods
 Benjamin Gersch
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                                Pro2Booth: Towards an Improved Tool for Capturing Prototypes and the Prototyping Process
 Lorenzo Giunta, James Gopsill, Lee Kent, Mark Goudswaard, Chris Snider, Ben Hicks
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                                Proto-Arch: Guidance Tool for Prototyping of Mechanical Systems at the Embodiment Design Phase
 Felipe Guti
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                                Methodical Approach for the Model-Based Development of Aircraft Cabin Product Families Under Consideration of Lightweight and Cost-Based Design
 Michael Hanna, Johann Schwenke, Lukas Schwan, Dieter Krause
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                                A Procedure Model for the Systematic Sensor Selection and Integration into Technical Systems
 Maximilian Hausmann, Luca H
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                                Toward a Method for Evaluating the Applicability of Aluminum Foam Sandwich
 Patrick Hommel, Daniel Roth, Hansgeorg Binz, Matthias Kreimeyer
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                                Identification of Property Change Impacts Based on Requirements-Oriented, Multi-Criteria Decision Models
 Dennis Horber, Benjamin Schleich, Sandro Wartzack
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                                Lifecycle Option Selection in Early Design Stages Based on Degradation Model Evaluation
 David Inkermann
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                                Pure Vision-Based Motion Tracking for Data-Driven Design – A Simple, Flexible, and Cost-Effective Approach for Capturing Static and Dynamic Interactions
 Sondre Hauk
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                                Methodical Support for the New Development of Cyber-Physical Product Families
 Jan K
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                                Method for Function-Based Identification of Potential AM Components in Conventional Product Architectures
 Veronica Rocio Molina, Luis Reyes Rey, Sebastian Werner, Dietmar G
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                                A Musculoskeletal Human Model-Based Approach for Evaluating Support Concepts of Exoskeletons for Selected Use Cases
 Carla Molz (1), Zhejun Yao (2), Johannes S
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                                Knowledge Annotation Within Research Data Management System for Oxygen-Free Production Technologies
 Iryna Mozgova (1), Osman Altun (1), Tatyana Sheveleva (2), Andre Castro (2), Pooya Oladazimi (2), Oliver Koepler (2), Roland Lachmayer (1), S
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                                Density-Based Topology Optimization for a Defined External State of Stress in Individualized Endoprosthesis
 Patrik M
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                                Autofix – Automated Design of Fixtures
 Sanjay Nambiar (1), Albin Parappilly Albert (1), Veeravenkatamanikanta Virupaksh Raja Chowdary Rimmalapudi (1), Vinayak Acharya (1), Mehdi Tarkian (1), Henrik Kihlman (2)
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                                Procedure to Create an Automated Design Environment for Functional Assemblies
 Altun Osman, Yinanc Kutay, Iryna Mozgova, Roland Lachmayer
- 
                                Understanding Working Scenarios of Urban Air Mobility
 Priyabrata Rautray (1), Deepak John Mathew (1), Boris Eisenbart (2), Jo Kuys (2)
- 
                                Exploring the Benefits of Remanufacture during Product Prototyping: A Cost and Time Based Analysis
 Ricardo M. Real, Chris Snider, Ben Hicks
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                                Cost Optimization of Product Families Using Solution Spaces: Application to Early-Stage Electric Vehicle Design
 Sebastian R
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                                Methodology for Early Design Phase Cost and Performance Trade-Off Analysis of a New Variant in a Product Family
 Michel Schaffers, Eveline Rosseel, Sofie Burggraeve, Joren Pelfrene, Klaas Gadeyne, Frederik Petr
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                                Effect of Heat Treatment on the Hardness of Unconventional Geometrical Features for Laser Powder Bed Fused AlSi10Mg
 Lea Strauss (1), Joaquin Montero (2), Sebastian Weber (1), Stefan Brenner (1), Philipp H
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                                Enhancing the Quality of User Research Using Embedded IoT Sensors for Collecting Life Information
 Tomoyuki Tanaka, Yuki Taoka, Shigeki Saito
- 
                                Issues in Capturing and Utilizing Non-Functional Requirements along the Road to Servitization
 Carl Nils Konrad Toller, Christian Johansson, Marco Bertoni
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                                Synthesising Computational Design Methods for a Human-Centred Design Framework
 Lewis Urquhart (1), Andrew Wodehouse (1), Brian Loudon (2)
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                                Model-Based Definition Accelerates Product Life Cycle in Manufacturing and Inspection Phase – Experiment of Machined One-Off Production
 Pekka Uski (1), Asko Ellman (2), Ilari Laine (2), Lasse Hillman (3), Joni Nieminen (3)
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                                Uncertainty Analysis of a Calculation Model for Electric Bearing Impedance
 Peter Welzbacher, Steffen Puchtler, Anja Geipl, Eckhard Kirchner
- 
                                Computer Aided Ergonomics: Evaluation Study of a Interaction Model for Digital Human Models
 Alexander Wolf, Konrad Fackler, Magnus Reulbach, Sandro Wartzack, J
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                                The Use of Function Modelling Methods in Industry: Insights from a Large Scale Study with an Automotive OEM
 Unal Yildirim (1,2), Felician Campean (2), Amad Uddin (2,3)
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                                Knowledge Documentation Based on Automatic Identification and Clustering of Change Intentions in CAD Data of Wiring Harnesses
 Kevin Eder (1,2), Wolfgang Herzog (1), Moritz Magnus Altner (1,3), Onur Tas (1), Jonas Neckenich (1), Kristin Paetzold (2)
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                                Data Networking for Industrial Data Analysis Based on a Data Backbone System
 Andreas Eiden (1), Thomas Eickhoff (1), Jens Christian G
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                                The Value of Information in Clustering Dense Matrices: When and How to Make Use of Information
 Felix Endress (1,2), Timoleon Kipouros (1), Tina Buker (3), Sandro Wartzack (3), P. John Clarkson (1)
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                                From a Monolithic PLM Landscape to a Federated Domain and Data Mesh
 Yousef Hooshmand (1), Jens Resch (1), Patrick Wischnewski (2), Prashant Patil (3)
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                                Patent Data for Engineering Design: A Review
 Shuo Jiang (1), Serhad Sarica (2), Binyang Song (3), Jie Hu (1), Jianxi Luo (4)
- 
                                Identifying Factors Influencing the Design of a Suitable Knowledge Base in Product Engineering Projects
 Christoph Kempf, Felix Sanke, Jonas Heimicke, Simon Rapp, Albert Albers
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                                Prototyping through the Lens of Network Analysis and Visualisation
 Lee Kent, James Gopsill, Lorenzo Giunta, Mark Goudswaard, Chris Snider, Ben Hicks
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                                Planning the Analysis of Use Phase Data in Product Planning
 Maurice Meyer (1), Ingrid Wiederkehr (1), Christian Koldewey (1), Roman Dumitrescu (1,2)
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                                Feasibility Evaluation of Milling Designs Using Multi-Agent Systems
 Stefan Plappert, Christian Becker, Paul Christoph Gembarski, Roland Lachmayer
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                                Knowledge Reuse during New Product Development: A Study of a Swedish Manufacturer
 Dag Raudberget, Paraskeva Wlazlak
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                                Implications of Creating Solution Concepts Based on the Use of References
 Michael Schlegel, Felix Pfaff, Simon Rapp, Albert Albers
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                                Identification of Human and Organizational Key Design Factors for Digital Maturity – A Fuzzy-Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis
 Martin Schneider, Talea Hellweg, J
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                                Application of Expert Systems for Personalizing Financial Decisions
 Sara Shafiee (1), Kourosh Marjani Rasmussen (1), Eike Sch
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                                Information Retrieval and Survey Design for Two-Stage Customer Preference Modeling
 Yinshuang Xiao (1), Yaxin Cui (2), Nikita Raut (3), Jonathan Haris Januar (4), Johan Koskinen (4), Noshir Contractor (2), Wei Chen (2), Zhenghui Sha (1)
- 
                                Patent-KG: Patent Knowledge Graph Extraction for Engineering Design
 Haoyu Zuo, Yuan Yin, Peter Childs
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                                An Approach to Transfer Biological Solutions Based on the Interaction of Mechanisms to Technical Products
 Marcel Bartz (1), Eike Uttich (2), Kristina Wanieck (3), Beate Bender (2), Sandro Wartzack (1)
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                                An Eye-Tracking Study to Identify the Most Observed Features in a Physical Prototype of a Tiny House
 Aurora Berni, Stefania Altavilla, Laura Ruiz-Pastor, Chiara Nezzi, Yuri Borgianni
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                                How to Assess a Creativity Session
 Lili Coustillac (1,2,3), Florence Bazzaro (2), Justine Lobb
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                                Inspirational Stimuli Improve Idea Fluency during Ideation: A Replication and Extension Study with Eye-Tracking
 Henrikke Dybvik (1), Filip Gornitzka Abelson (1), Pasi Aalto (1), Kosa Goucher-Lambert (2), Martin Steinert (1)
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                                The Gap in Design Creativity Education between China and Developed Countries
 Zhengya Gong (1), Sohail Ahmed Soomro (1,2), Vijayakumar Nanjappan (1), Georgi V. Georgiev (1)
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                                Do You See What I See? Exploring Vividness of Visual Mental Imagery in Product Design Ideation
 Edward Hart, Laura Hay
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                                Analysis Designers' Process of Insight Generation through Empathy with Users
 Akira Ito, Yuki Taoka, Shigeki Saito
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                                Comparing EEG Brain Power of Mechanical Engineers in 3D CAD Modelling from 2D and 3D Representations
 Fanika Lukačević (1,2), Shumin Li (2), Niccolò Becattini (2), Stanko Škec (1)
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                                The Relation between the Characteristics of Individual and Collaborative Concept Generation
 Akane Matsumae, Hikari Hirasawa
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                                An Attempt to Grasp Resonance during Co-Creation with Biosignal Indicators
 Akane Matsumae, Keisuke Shoji, Yuki Motomura
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                                Testing the Usability of Guidelines for the Design of Surprising Products
 Omar Raafat, Niccol
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                                A Writing Typology for Designers
 Madison Sabatelli
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                                Interaction and Perception of Interaction with 3D Objects during Design Activities
 Tijana Vuletic, Alex Duffy, Chris Mcteague, Laura Hay, Gerard Campbell, Madeleine Grealy
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                                Designing Long-Lasting Interior Products: Emotional Attachment, Product Positioning and Uniqueness
 Maria Haugaard Andersen, Henriette Wallentin Hansen, Linda Nhu Laursen
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                                Designing Long-Lasting Products: Barriers for Design Consultancies
 Andreas Fenger Bendixen, Carina N
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                                Closing the Loop Valorization of Industrial Waste of Composite Materials through Re-Design of Products from Detached Value Chains
 Federica Cappelletti, Marta Rossi, Michele Germani
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                                Advantages of 3D Printing for Circular Economy and Its Influence on Designers
 Youzhi Chen
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                                Approach to Sustainability-Based Assessment of Solution Alternatives in Early Stages of Product Engineering
 Iris Gr
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                                Products that Age with Us: Carpet in the Turkish Household
 Rengin Gurel (1,2), Ozge Merzali Celikoglu (1)
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                                Designing Innovation – The Role of Engineering Design to Realise Sustainability Challenges
 Ola Isaksson (1), Claudia M. Eckert (2)
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                                A Product-Service System for Safety Footwear
 Debbie J. Janson, Stephen T. Newman, Vimal Dhokia
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                                Designing Configurator for Take-Back for a Circular Economy – A Conceptual Framework
 Pravin Kumar Mallick (1), Daniela C.A. Pigosso (1), Kim Bang Salling (2), Tim C. Mcaloone (1)
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                                Proposal of a Dual Circularity Concept for Sustainable Design
 Julija Metic (1), Svenja Klose (2), Tim C. Mcaloone (1), Magnus Fr
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                                Relational Design
 Brita Fladvad Nielsen, Mari Bjerck
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                                Challenges and Opportunities for Enabling Mutual Learning and Collaboration in Design and Innovation for Sustainable Development in Africa and Beyond
 Susanne Nilsson (1), Bernard Shibwabo Kasamani (2), Julia Hede Mortensen (1), Dunja Stevanovic (3), Michelle Wanyang (2), Margareta Norell Bergendahl (1), Panos Y. Papalambros (4)
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                                From Supply Chain Stakeholder to Service Customer: An Engineering Framework for Vehicle-Based Services
 Clemens Pizzinini, Jakob Bercher, Markus Lienkamp
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                                Slow Fashion Accompanies Digital Towards a Sustainable Future: From Quantity to Quality. Reflections on the New Paradigm of Sustainable Fashion
 Elena Pucci, Margherita Tufarelli, Leonardo Giliberti
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                                Modeling Social Benefits in System Design Optimization of Integrated Natural Resources Conservation and Development (INRCD) Projects: Identification and Quantification of Design Attributes from Extant Literature
 Pauline Rajski, Anabel J. Sicko, Panos Y. Papalambros
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                                Designing PSS Fleets – Consideration of the Product Architecture
 Christoph Rennpferdt (1), Jannik Alexander Schneider (2), Roland Lachmayer (2), Dieter Krause (1)
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                                Designing Industrial Product-Service System (PSS) Pilot Projects in Manufacturing Companies: A Proposed Process for Product and Customer Selection
 David Sarancic, Daniela C. A. Pigosso, Tim C. Mcaloone
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                                Detection of Cause-Effect Relationships in Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment Based on an Engineering Graph
 Gregor M. Schweitzer (1), Simon M
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                                Parameters Proposed for Sustainability Assessment of Biocomposite Based Rigid Packaging
 Vishal Srivastava, Sumer Singh, Dipayan Das
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                                Designers as Change Agents: Perceived Roles in Advancing Sustainability in Organizations on Different Design Utilization Levels
 Floris Van Der Marel, Tua Bj
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                                Evolving the "How Might We?" Tool to Include Planetary Boundaries
 Matteo Vignoli (1,2), Sara Roversi (2), Chhavi Jatwani (2), Margherita Tiriduzzi (2), Costanza Finocck
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                                Forecasting the Number of End-of-Life Vehicles: State of the Art Report
 Hanbing Xia, Ji Han, Jelena Milisavljevic-Syed
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                                PSS Value Transformation: From Mass-Manufactured Vehicles to Provision of Mass-Customized Services – A Case Study of Designing and Prototyping Customized Digital Services for SAIC Motor in China
 Zhang Yan (1,2), Tobias Larsson (1), Andreas Larsson (1)
- 
                                To What Extent is Circular Product Design Supporting Carbon Reduction Strategies? An Analysis of Nordic Manufacturing Firms within the Science-Based Targets Initiative
 Thayla Zomer, Tim C. Mcaloone, Daniela C. A. Pigosso
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                                A Novel User-Centred Framework for the Holistic Design of Therapeutic Medical Devices
 Edward Abela, Philip Farrugia, Maria Victoria Gauci, Pierre Vella, Glenn Cassar, Emanuel Balzan
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                                One Size Doesn't Fit All: On the Adaptable Universal Design of Assistive Technologies
 Leila Aflatoony (1), Siniša Kolarić (2)
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                                Evaluation of an Affordance-Based Requirements Generation Tool for Speech And Language Therapeutic Toys
 Emanuel Balzan, Philip Farrugia, Owen Casha
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                                Computational Design of an Additively Manufactured Origami-Based Hand Orthosis
 Melanie Oliveira Barros, Andreas Walker, Tino Stanković
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                                A Designers' Perspective on Additive Manufactured Smart Wearables for Paediatric Habilitation
 Matthew Bonello, Philip Farrugia
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                                Lost in Transit: Implications and Insights for Making Medical Task Trainer Prototypes with an Open Source Hardware Paradigm
 Daniel Nyg
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                                Driving Change in Complex Social Systems: How to Design Healthcare Pathways
 Alix Feldman (1), Fran
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                                MedTech Product Development Framework for Post-Pandemic Era
 Natalia Glazkova (1), Yaroslav Menshenin (1), Dmitry Vasilev (2), Clement Fortin (1)
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                                The Role of Systems Approaches in Health and Care
 Alexander Komashie (1,2), P. John Clarkson (1)
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                                Is Anybody Listening? A Citation Analysis of Healthcare Design Research Articles Published in Design Journals
 Guillaume Lam
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                                Designing Human Digital Twins for Behaviour-Changing Therapy and Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review
 Martin Wolfgang Lauer-Schmaltz (1), Philip Cash (1), John Paulin Hansen (1), Anja Maier (1,2)
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                                Cardinal Maturity Determination of Technology Development: Medical Device Development Case Study
 Soumya Ranjan Mishra, Kamran Behdinan
- 
                                Atypical Use Scenarios as Design Intervention in Healthcare Product Design Application
 Kamya Nagarajan, Georgios Koronis, Karupppasamy Subburaj, Arlindo Silva
- 
                                Service Design Approach to Elevate the Patient Experience during Home X-Rays
 Rajvi Mehul Parikh (1), Shamit Shrivastav (2)
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                                Towards a Product Service System Framework for Lower Limb Prosthetic Devices
 Nicholas Patiniott (1), Jonathan C Borg (1), Emmanuel Francalanza (1), Alfred Gatt (1), Pierre Vella (1), Joseph Zammit (1), Kristin Paetzold (2)
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                                Serious Game Design Principles for Motor Evaluation of Patients with Neurological Diseases
 Xeniya Pystina, Adriana Gomes Lisboa De Souza, Guillaume Thomann
- 
                                Deformation Taxonomy of Additively Manufactured Lattice Structures
 Alan Air (1,2), Andrew Wodehouse (1)
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                                A Framework to Collect and Reuse Engineering Knowledge in the Context of Design for Additive Manufacturing
 Giovanni Formentini (1), Claudio Favi (1), Marco Mandolini (2), Michele Germani (2)
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                                Knowledge-Based Assistance System for Part Preparation in Additive Repair by Laser Powder Bed Fusion
 Nicola Viktoria Ganter, Lukas Valentin Hoppe, Jan D
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                                Data-Driven Design Support for Additively Manufactured Heating Elements
 Karl Hilbig, Maximilian Nowka, Julian Redeker, Hagen Watschke, Vincent Friesen, Anna Duden, Thomas Vietor
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                                The Role of Digital Infrastructure for the Industrialisation of Design for Additive Manufacturing
 Adam Mallalieu, Tina Hajali, Ola Isaksson, Massimo Panarotto
- 
                                Cost Sensitivity Analysis for Laser Powder Bed Fusion
 Marco Mandolini (1), Mikhailo Sartini (1), Claudio Favi (2), Michele Germani (1)
- 
                                Surface Roughness and Design for Additive Manufacturing: A Design Artefact Investigation
 Didunoluwa Obilanade (1), Peter T
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                                Compounding Composites from Raw Materials with Extrusion Directly on 3D Printer
 Oscar Rundbäck Martinsson, Axel Nordin, Jože Tavčar
- 
                                Rethinking System Boundaries for Better Utilisation of Additive Manufacturing Potentials – A Case Study
 Pascal Felix Schmitt, Lukas Schn
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                                Influences and Effects on Scaling the Pressure Stiffness of Additively Manufactured Meso Structures
 Fiona Schulte, Lisa Sauerzapf, Eckhard Kirchner
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                                Proposal for Load Adaptive Design of Microlattice Structures Suitable for PBF-LB/M Manufacturing
 Alexander Seidler (1), Stefan Holtzhausen (1), Hannes Korn (2), Peter Koch (1), Kristin Paetzold (1), Bernhard M
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                                Function Integration through Design for Hybrid Integrating Additive Manufacturing Technologies
 Kay-Eric Werner Heinz Steffan, Michel Fett, Eckhard Kirchner
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                                Additive Manufacturing Conformity – A Practical View
 Gregory-Jamie T
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                                Impact of Autonomous Solutions on Electric Earthmoving Design Using Machine Learning: Case Study
 Anthony Abdelmassih, Rafic Faddoul, Fadi Geara
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                                A New Projection Based Method for the Classification of Mechanical Components Using Convolutional Neural Networks
 Sebastian Bickel, Benjamin Schleich, Sandro Wartzack
- 
                                Evaluate Similarity of Requirements with Multilingual Natural Language Processing
 Ursina Bisang (1), J
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                                Machine Learning Based Simulation for Design Space Exploration
 Oliver Bleisinger (1), Christian Malek (1), Stefan Holbach (2)
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                                Are Confident Designers Good Teammates to Artificial Intelligence?: A Study of Self-Confidence, Competence, and Collaborative Performance
 Leah Chong, Kenneth Kotovsky, Jonathan Cagan
- 
                                On Diverse System-Level Design Using Manifold Learning and Partial Simulated Annealing
 Adam Cobb, Anirban Roy, Daniel Elenius, Kaushik Koneripalli, Susmit Jha
- 
                                An AI-Based Approach to Optimize Stress in Shrink Fits
 Valesko Dausch, Jan Kr
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                                Approach for Developing Digital Twins of Smart Products Based on Linked Lifecycle Information
 Thomas Eickhoff, Sven Forte, Jens Christian G
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                                Estimation of Composite Laminate Ply Angles Using an Inverse Bayesian Approach Based on Surrogate Models
 Michael Franz (1), Simon Pfingstl (2), Markus Zimmermann (2), Sandro Wartzack (1)
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                                Is It Human or Is It Artificial Intelligence? Discerning the Impact and Effectiveness of Process Managers Based on the Manager's Identity
 Joshua T. Gyory, Kenneth Kotovsky, Jonathan Cagan
- 
                                An AI-Assisted Design Method for Topology Optimization without Pre-Optimized Training Data
 Alex Halle, Lucio Flavio Campanile, Alexander Hasse
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                                Collaborative Modeling of Use Case & Damage Scenarios in Online Workshops Using a 3D Environment
 Sergej Japs (1), Sebastian Schmidt (1), Frank Kargl (2), Lydia Kaiser (3), Aschot Kharatyan (1), Roman Dumitrescu (4)
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                                A Method for the Support of the Design for Digital Twin Solution and Its Application on a Gearbox System
 Yanik Koch (1), Stephan Husung (2), Felix R
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                                Development Method for Enabling the Utilisation of a Sensory Function in a Central Component Based on Its Physical Properties
 Benjamin Kraus, Jakob Valentin Schwind, Eckhard Kirchner
- 
                                Active-Learning Combined with Topology Optimization for Top-Down Design of Multi-Component Systems
 Lukas Krischer, Anand Vazhapilli Sureshbabu, Markus Zimmermann
- 
                                Digital Twins and Product-Service Systems: A Synergy with Challenges and Opportunities
 Fabian N. Laukotka, Christoph Rennpferdt, Dieter Krause
- 
                                Supporting the Transition Towards Electromobility in the Construction and Mining Sector: Optimization Framework and Demonstration on an Electrical Hauler
 Raj Jiten Machchhar, Alessandro Bertoni
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                                Using Machine Learning for Product Portfolio Management: A Methodical Approach to Predict Values of Product Attributes for Multi-Variant Product Portfolios
 Jan Mehlst
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                                Student vs Machine: Comparing Artificial Neural Network Predictions with Student Estimates of Market Price Using Function Structure Models
 Apurva Rajesh Patel, Joshua D. Summers
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                                Design of an Intrinsically Motivating AR Experience for Environmental Awareness
 Sara Porro, Elena Spadoni, Monica Bordegoni, Marina Carulli
- 
                                Concept of a Multi-Agent System for Optimised and Automated Engineering Change Implementation
 Ognjen Radisic-Aberger, Tim Weisser, Till Sassmannshausen, Johannes Wagner, Peter Burggr
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                                A Survey on the Challenges Hindering the Application of Data Science, Digital Twins and Design Automation in Engineering Practice
 Simon R
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                                A Reinforcement Learning Approach to Predicting Human Design Actions Using a Data-Driven Reward Formulation
 Molla Hafizur Rahman (1), Alparslan Emrah Bayrak (2), Zhenghui Sha (3)
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                                Design of (Semi-)Autonomous Vehicles: Perceptions of the People in Sweden
 Linus Rosenholm, Prashant Goswami, Santosh Jagtap
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                                Robust Design Optimization of Mechatronics Systems: Parallel Electric Drivetrain Application
 Albert Rosich, Carlos L
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                                Does CAD Smell Like Code? A Mapping between Violation of Object Oriented Programming Design Principles and Computer Aided Design Modelling
 Peter Rosso (1), James Gopsill (1,2), Stuart C. Burgess (1), Ben Hicks (1)
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                                Exploiting 3D Variational Autoencoders for Interactive Vehicle Design
 Sneha Saha (1), Leandro L. Minku (2), Xin Yao (2,3), Bernhard Sendhoff (1), Stefan Menzel (1)
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                                A Machine Learning-Based Approach for Quick Evaluation of Live Simulations in Embodiment Design
 Christopher Sauer (1), Benjamin Gersch
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                                Integrated Physical-Digital Workflow in Prototyping – Inspirations from the Digital Twin
 Chris Snider, Lee Kent, Mark Goudswaard, Ben Hicks
- 
                                Assessing Machine Learnability of Image and Graph Representations for Drone Performance Prediction
 Binyang Song (1), Christopher Mccomb (2), Faez Ahmed (1)
- 
                                Generative Product Design Processes: Humans and Machines Towards a Symbiotic Balance
 Margherita Tufarelli, Elisabetta Cianfanelli
- 
                                Matching Synthetic Populations with Personas: A Test Application for Urban Mobility
 Flore Vallet (1,2), Sebastian H
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                                Success Factors for the Validation of Requirements for New Product Generations – A Case Study on Using Field Gathered Data
 Steffen Wagenmann, Nikola Bursac, Simon Rapp, Albert Albers
- 
                                SysML 4 Digital Twins – Utilization of System Models for the Design and Operation of Digital Twins
 Fabian Wilking, Christopher Sauer, Benjamin Schleich, Sandro Wartzack
- 
                                Generative Pre-Trained Transformer for Design Concept Generation: An Exploration
 Qihao Zhu, Jianxi Luo
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                                Towards a Contemporary Design Framework for Systems-of-Systems Resilience
 Kaya M. Dreesbeimdiek, Carl-Magnus Von Behr, Carol Brayne, P. John Clarkson
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                                Harnessing the Complexity for Vehicle System Design at the Concept Design Phase of an Aircraft
 Adelia Darlene Drego
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                                Through-Lifecycle Whole-Design Optimisation Using Software Deployment Toolchains
 James Gopsill (1,2), Ben Hicks (1)
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                                Automated Requirement Dependency Analysis for Complex Technical Systems
 Iris Gr
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                                Responsibility Assignment in Systems Engineering
 Iris Gr
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                                Model-Based Effect-Chain Analysis for Complex Systems
 Iris Gr
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                                Integrating Model-Based Design of Mechatronic Systems with Domain-Specific Design Approaches
 Stephan Husung, Christian Weber, Atif Mahboob
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                                Towards a Model-Based Systems Engineering Approach for Robotic Manufacturing Process Modelling with Automatic FMEA Generation
 Aleksandrs Korsunovs (1), Aleksandr Doikin (1), Felician Campean (1), Sohag Kabir (1), Eduardo Munive Hernandez (1), Darren Taggart (2), Sophie Parker (2), Gavin Mills (2)
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                                A Systems Thinking Approach to Data-Driven Product Development
 Tommy Langen, Kristin Falk, Mo Mansouri
- 
                                A Modelling Method for Describing and Facilitating the Reuse of SysML Models during Design Process
 Atif Mahboob, Stephan Husung
- 
                                Inquiry and Analysis of Challenges in the Development of Smart Product-Service Systems
 Yevgeni Paliyenko, Gregory-Jamie T
- 
                                Survey of Model-Based Design Reviews: Practices & Challenges?
 Romain Pinqui
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                                Avoid Service Design Trap by Guiding Product/Service System Design with Product-Service Dependency Knowledge Base
 Tomohiko Sakao, Abhijna Neramballi, Johannes Matschewsky
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                                Modeling of an Interface between System Models and FEM Models for the Support of Model-Based Development in Modular Lightweight Design for Aircraft Cabins
 Lukas Schwan, Michael Hanna, Johann Schwenke, Dieter Krause
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                                Fault-Tolerant Function Development for Mechatronic Systems
 Ralf Stetter (1), Udo Pulm (2)
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                                Cyber-Security Aware Design of Automated Systems
 Ralf Stetter (1), Marcin Witczak (2), Markus Till (1)
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                                Systems Design using Solution-Compensation Spaces with Built-in Tolerance Applied to Powertrain Integration
 Julian Stumpf (1,2), Jos
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                                Towards Integrated Safety Analysis as Part of Traceable Model-Based Systems Engineering
 Martin Leo Valdivia Dabringer, Anton Dybov, Carina Fresemann, Rainer Stark
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                                Capturing the Design Rationale in Model-Based Systems Engineering of Geo-Stations
 Andreas Zech (1), Ralf Stetter (2), Stephan Rudolph (3), Markus Till (2)
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                                Design and Evaluation of an Inclusive Autonomous Vehicle User Interface Developed for Persons with Visual Acuity Loss
 Elena Angeleska, Aleksandra Aleksovska, Nikola Avramov, Sofija Sidorenko, Tashko Rizov, Aleksandar Jankovic
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                                Design Methods Review for Smart Product: Objectomy, a New Approach
 Chris Edward Bangle (1), Marco Rosso (1), Francesca Montagna (2), Marco Cantamessa (2)
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                                Visual Ergonomics for Colourblindness: Applying Universal Design Principles in Graphical User Interface to Provide Affordance to the Colourblind Users
 Abhinav Basak, Shatarupa Thakurta Roy
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                                The Contribution of Design Discipline in Business Decisions through Design-Oriented Production Diversification: A Case Study in Italian Furniture Sector
 Eva Vanessa Bruno, Beatrice Lerma
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                                The Interplay of Subjective Quality Evaluation, Prototyping Technologies and the User's Technology Acceptance
 Tina Buker (1), Felix Endress (1,2), J
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                                Factors Influencing the Exterior Design of Autonomous Passenger Drones: Literature Review
 Ketan Madan Chaturmutha, Deepak John Mathew
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                                Assessing Social Behaviour Towards Near-Body Product Users in the Wild: A Review of Methods
 Muriel De Boeck, Jochen Vleugels, Dirk Van Rooy, Kristof Vaes
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                                Speculating on Nature, Technology and Finance. Geomerce as a Case Study for Research through Design
 Giovanni Innella (1), Gionata Gatto (2)
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                                Exploratory Analysis of Adaptively Morphing Handle Forms for Load Transfer Use Cases
 Jonathan Max Kiessling (1), Karl Hilbig (2), Johanna Dinkel (1), Markus Schmid (1), Thomas Maier (1), Thomas Vietor (2)
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                                Expanded Phase Model for Transformable Design in Defining Its Usage Scenarios for Merits and Demerits
 Haebin Lee (1), Muhammad Tufail (2), Kwanmyung Kim (1)
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                                From the Definition of Colours Attributes to Build a Semantic Space: Application to a Sport-Health Dialogical Context of Use
 Antoine Millet, Audrey Abi Akle, J
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                                Human Geometries as Key Starting Point in Sports Performance – Designing Equipment for Individual Performance in Paralympic Sit-Ski
 Ole S. Nesheim, Dag H
- 
                                An Exploration of Some Aspects to Consider When Opening Futures
 Isaac Arturo Ortega Alvarado
- 
                                Challenges for the Consideration of Ergonomics in Product Development in the Swedish Automotive Industry – An Interview Study
 Estela Perez Luque, Erik Brolin, Dan H
- 
                                Experimenting in Industrial Product Design. The Case: "Art, Design and Business Project for New Young Talents - Young Culture as a Motor for a New Business Economy in Tuscany"
 Paolo Pupparo, Margherita Tufarelli, Maria Claudia Coppola
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                                Preliminary Study on Haptics of Textile Surfaces via Digital Visual Cues
 Bastian Quattelbaum (1), Stephanie Wolter (1), Kostas Stylidis (2,3)
- 
                                Understanding the Role of Perceptual Haptic Conditions on Design Decision
 K. V. Rakhin (1), Prasad S. Onkar (1), J. Hayavadana (2)
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                                Design Strategies to Promote Intercultural Meaningful Social Interactions
 María Laura Ramírez Galleguillos, Aya Eloiriachi, Büşra Serdar, Aykut Coşkun
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                                Old and Appreciated: Exploring the Influence of Material Ageing on the Aesthetic Appreciation of Everyday Products
 Charlie Ranscombe (1), Janneke Blijlevens (2), Clementine Thurgood (1)
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                                The Intergenerational Co-Design of Glasgow COP26 Souvenirs
 Paul Anthony Rodgers, Kieren Egan, Alix Mcdonald, Gemma Gilliland
- 
                                Biomaterials in Everyday Design: Understanding Perceptions of Designers and Non-Designers
 Nurul 'Ayn Ahmad Sayuti (1,2), Bjorn Sommer (2), Saeema Ahmed-Kristensen (3)
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                                Exploring the Role of Shame in Design Strategies
 June Trondsen, Casper Boks
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                                Prototyping in Smart Product Design: Investigating Prototyping Tools to Support Communication of Interactive and Environmental Qualities
 Jing Wang, Charlie Ranscombe, Boris Eisenbart
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                                How Do Semantic Clues Affect People's Perceptions of Products with Multiple Meanings
 Yulan Zhong, Ryuta Takawaki, Etsuko T. Harada
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                                Best Practices of Team-Building Activities in a Project-Based Learning Class 'Design Project' in a Japanese Graduate School
 Mayu Akaki (1,2), Makoto Ioki (1), Keita Mitomi (1,2), Takashi Maeno (1)
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                                Storyboards as an Engineering Tool for Extraction of Functional Requirements
 Vanja Čok, Daria Vlah, Nikola Vukašinović
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                                Educational Probe for Developing Online Education: A Case of Online Problem-Based Learning in Design Education in India
 Yasuyuki Hayama (1), Harshit Desai (2)
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                                Creating a Multidisciplinary Collaboration Service-Learning Experience in Design Education
 Sacha Joseph-Mathews (1), Marie Anna Lee (1), Nicole Kreidler (2)
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                                Improved Approach to Implementing Design Education for Additive Manufacturing Using a RC Model Race Car
 Stefan Junk
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                                Adaptive E-Learning for the Engineering Design Education at Ruhr-University Bochum
 Frederike Kossack, Daniela Kattwinkel, Beate Bender
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                                Life Cycle Assessment in an Ecodesign Process: A Pedagogical Case Study
 Selma Leonardi (1), Catherine Perpignan (1,2), Benoit Eynard (1), Yacine Baouch (1), Vincent Robin (2)
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                                Assessing Rigid and Non-Rigid Spatial Thinking
 Khushbu Maheshwary (1), Boris Eisenbart (2), Stefan Zorn (3), Thomas Nelius (4), Kilian Gericke (3), Sven Matthiesen (4), Lucienne Blessing (1)
- 
                                A Case Study Exploring the Role of Design in Maturing University-Developed Technology
 David Mesa, Linus Tan, Charlie Ranscombe
- 
                                Emerging Material Research Trends: Fostering Critical Material Research in Design Students
 Flavia Papile, Lia Sossini, Andrea Marinelli, Barbara Del Curto
- 
                                Testing in Engineering Design: What are We Teaching
 Apurva Rajesh Patel (1), Alexander Murphy (1), Joshua D. Summers (1), Khadija Tahera (2)
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                                Project-Based Learning in Disaster Response: Designing Solutions with Sociotechnical Complexity
 Vivek Rao (1), Rachel Dzombak (2), Deniz Dogruer (1), Alice Agogino (1)
- 
                                A Longitudinal Study of Teamwork Quality in Design Teams
 Harshika Singh (1), Nikola Horvat (2), Stanko Škec (2), Niccolò Becattini (1)
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                                Overcoming Pedagogical Challenges in Product Design Education during the Pandemic
 Urvi Thakker, Shamit Shrivastav
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                                Stories of Design Education: An Analysis of Practices and Competencies
 Shravya Thandlam Sudhindra, Yuejun He, Lucienne Blessing, Sumbul Ahmad Khan
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                                Modularizing Maintenance for Improved Production Impact Clarification
 Julie Krogh Agergaard, Kristoffer Vandrup Sigsgaard, Niels Henrik Mortensen, Jingrui Ge, Kasper Barslund Hansen
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                                Understanding Industry 4.0 Digital Transformation
 Ross Brisco
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                                Transformation Towards Product-Service Systems at the Example of the Wood-Processing Industry
 Anja Cudok (1), Thorsten Lutz (2), Thomas Vietor (1)
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                                Design Rules for Laser Beam Melted Particle Dampers
 Tobias Ehlers, Roland Lachmayer
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                                Designing a Conversation Support Tool for Quiet Environments by Focusing on the Characteristics of Ultrasonic Waves
 Natsumi Hayashi, Yuma Matsumoto, Shigeru Wesugi
- 
                                Introducing Agility into the Processes of Manufacturing Companies: A Method for Evaluating Success, Support and Applicability
 Jonas Heimicke, Christiane Czech, Moritz Schoeck, Johannes Mueller, Simon Rapp, Albert Albers
- 
                                Strength Analysis of Structurally Optimized Aluminium-Composite Tubular Lap Joints
 Michael J
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                                Modularisation Metrics – Contrasting Industrial Practice and State-of-Research
 Dan Lennartsson, Dag Raudberget, Kurt Sandkuhl, Ulf Seigerroth
- 
                                Conceptual Design in Metalworking Microenterprises: An Empirical Study in Tanzania
 Eliab Opiyo (1), Santosh Jagtap (2), Sonal Keshwani (3)
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                                Starting and Scaling a Set-Based Design Method for a Maritime System of Systems: Designing a Modern Warship
 Jonathan Edward Page (1), Christopher J Higgins (1), Warren Paul Seering (2)
- 
                                Towards an Optimised Value Creation Network for Modular Investment Goods
 Tobias Seidenberg (1), Jan-Philipp Disselkamp (1), Elena Schr
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                                Design of an Autonomous Trash-Picking Service Robot Focussed on Human-Robot Interaction
 Anand Vazhapilli Sureshbabu, Nuno Miguel Martins Pacheco, Laura Isabel Duran Noy, Markus Zimmermann
- 
                                Design Automation Systems for the Product Development Process: Reflections from Five Industrial Case Studies
 Olle Vidner, Camilla Wehlin, Anton Wiberg
- 
                                Main Characteristics of Adaptive Fa
 Michael P. Voigt, Daniel Roth, Matthias Kreimeyer
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                                Coping Asynchronous Modular Product Design by Modelling a Systems-in-System
 Marc Zuefle (1,2), Sabine Muschik (2), Nikola Bursac (2), Dieter Krause (1)